#cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities

lgu.news

Mission statement
Your free and online affordance-centric reference on Lifeworld (at any Level of scope) and Public sphere concepts, to support your value-oriented journeys and #tagcoding in the era of digital interdependence.

Countries per continent
Africa
America
Asia
Europe
Oceania

Use the ISO 3166 country code to locate any topic's #tagcoding hashtag and promote its digital recognition.

Country	ISO
Algeria	DZ
Angola	AO
Benin	BJ
Botswana	BW
Burkina Faso	BF
Burundi	BI
Cameroon	CM
Cape Verde	CV
Central African Republic	CF
Chad	TD
Comoros	KM
Congo, Dem. Rep.	CD
Congo, Rep.	CG
Côte d'Ivoire	CI
Djibouti	DJ
Egypt, Arab. Rep.	EG
Equatorial Guinea	GQ
Eritrea	ER
Ethiopia	ET
Gabon	GA
Gambia, the	GM
Ghana	GH
Guinea	GN
Guinea-Bissau	GW
Kenya	KE
Lesotho	LS
Liberia	LR
Libya	LY
Madagascar	MG
Malawi	MW
Mali	ML
Mauritania	MR
Mauritius	MU
Morocco	MA
Mozambique	MZ
Namibia	NA
Niger	NE
Nigeria	NG
Rwanda	RW
São Tomé and Príncipe	ST
Senegal	SN
Seychelles	SC
Sierra Leone	SL
Somalia	SO
South Africa	ZA
South Sudan	SS
Sudan	SD
Swaziland	SZ
Tanzania	TZ
Togo	TG
Tunisia	TN
Uganda	UG
Zambia	ZM
Zimbabwe	ZW

Country	ISO
Antigua and Barbuda	AG
Argentina	AR
Bahamas	BS
Barbados	BB
Belize	BZ
Bolivia	BO
Brazil	BR
Canada	CA
Chile	CL
Colombia	CO
Costa Rica	CR
Cuba	CU
Dominica	DM
Dominican Republic	DO
Ecuador	EC
El Salvador	SV
Grenada	GD
Guatemala	GT
Guyana	GY
Haiti	HT
Honduras	HN
Jamaica	JM
Mexico	MX
Nicaragua	NI
Panama	PA
Paraguay	PY
Peru	PE
Puerto Rico	PR
St. Kitts and Nevis	KN
St. Lucia	LC
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	VC
Suriname	SR
Trinidad and Tobago	TT
United States	US
Uruguay	UY
Venezuela, R.B.	VE

Country	ISO
Afghanistan	AF
Bahrain	BH
Bangladesh	BD
Bhutan	BT
Brunei Darussalam	BN
Cambodia	KH
China	CN
Hong Kong, China	HK
India	IN
Indonesia	ID
Iran, Islamic Rep.	IR
Iraq	IQ
Israel	IL
Japan	JP
Jordan	JO
Kazakhstan	KZ
Korea, North	KP
Korea, Rep.	KR
Kuwait	KW
Kyrgyz Republic	KG
Lao PDR	LA
Lebanon	LB
Malaysia	MY
Maldives	MV
Mongolia	MN
Myanmar	MM
Nepal	NP
Oman	OM
Pakistan	PK
Philippines	PH
Qatar	QA
Saudi Arabia	SA
Singapore	SG
Sri Lanka	LK
Syrian Arab Republic	SY
Taiwan, China	TW
Tajikistan	TJ
Thailand	TH
Timor-Leste	TL
Turkey	TR
Turkmenistan	TM
United Arab Emirates	AE
Uzbekistan	UZ
Vietnam	VN
West Bank and Gaza	PS
Yemen, Rep.	YE

Country	ISO
Albania	AL
Armenia	AM
Austria	AT
Azerbaijan	AZ
Belarus	BY
Belgium	BE
Bosnia and Herzegovina	BA
Bulgaria	BG
Croatia	HR
Cyprus	CY
Czech Republic	CZ
Denmark	DK
Estonia	EE
Finland	FI
France	FR
Georgia	GE
Germany	DE
Greece	GR
Hungary	HU
Iceland	IS
Ireland	IE
Italy	IT
Kosovo	KV
Latvia	LV
Lithuania	LT
Luxembourg	LU
Macedonia, FYR	MK
Malta	MT
Moldova	MD
Montenegro	ME
Netherlands	NL
Norway	NO
Poland	PL
Portugal	PT
Romania	RO
Russian Federation	RU
Serbia	RS
Slovak Republic	SK
Slovenia	SI
Spain	ES
Sweden	SE
Switzerland	CH
Ukraine	UA
United Kingdom	GB

Country	ISO
Australia	AU
Fiji	FJ
Kiribati	KI
Marshall Islands	MH
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	FM
New Zealand	NZ
Palau	PW
Papua New Guinea	PG
Samoa	WS
Solomon Islands	SB
Tonga	TO
Vanuatu	VU

CPC
Sections
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Use the ISO 639 - Language codes to tag online content in a language about any CPC class

Check the corresponding tab for CPC division and group

0 - Agriculture, forestry and fishery products
1 - Ores and minerals; electricity, gas and water
2 - Food products, beverages and tobacco; textiles, apparel and leather products
3 - Other transportable goods, except metal products, machinery and equipment
4 - Metal products, machinery and equipment
5 - Constructions and construction services
6 - Distributive trade services; accommodation, food and beverage serving services; transport services; and electricity, gas and water distribution services
7 - Financial and related services; real estate services; and rental and leasing services
8 - Business and production services
9 - Community, social and personal services

#cpc0 - Agriculture, forestry and fishery products

#cpc01 - Products of agriculture, horticulture and market gardening
#cpc02 - Live animals and animal products (excluding meat)
#cpc03 - Forestry and logging products
- #cpc031 - Wood in the rough
- #cpc032 - Non-wood forest products
#cpc04 - Fish and other fishing products

#cpc1 - Ores and minerals; electricity, gas and water

#cpc11 - Coal and peat
- #cpc110 - Coal and peat
#cpc12 - Crude petroleum and natural gas
- #cpc120 - Crude petroleum and natural gas
#cpc13 - Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates
- #cpc130 - Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates
#cpc14 - Metal ores
- #cpc141 - Iron ores and concentrates, other than roasted iron pyrites
- #cpc142 - Non-ferrous metal ores and concentrates (other than uranium or thorium ores and concentrates)
#cpc15 - Stone, sand and clay
#cpc16 - Other minerals
#cpc17 - Electricity, town gas, steam and hot water
#cpc18 - Natural water
- #cpc180 - Natural water

#cpc2 - Food products, beverages and tobacco; textiles, apparel and leather products

#cpc21 - Meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, oils and fats
#cpc22 - Dairy products and egg products
#cpc23 - Grain mill products, starches and starch products; other food products
#cpc24 - Beverages
#cpc25 - Tobacco products
- #cpc250 - Tobacco products
#cpc26 - Yarn and thread; woven and tufted textile fabrics
#cpc27 - Textile articles other than apparel
#cpc28 - Knitted or crocheted fabrics; wearing apparel
#cpc29 - Leather and leather products; footwear

#cpc3 - Other transportable goods, except metal products, machinery and equipment

#cpc31 - Products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials
#cpc32 - Pulp, paper and paper products; printed matter and related articles
#cpc33 - Coke oven products; refined petroleum products; nuclear fuel
#cpc34 - Basic chemicals
#cpc35 - Other chemical products; man-made fibres
#cpc36 - Rubber and plastics products
#cpc37 - Glass and glass products and other non-metallic products n.e.c.
#cpc38 - Furniture; other transportable goods n.e.c.
#cpc39 - Wastes or scraps

#cpc4 - Metal products, machinery and equipment

#cpc41 - Basic metals
#cpc42 - Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
#cpc43 - General-purpose machinery
#cpc44 - Special-purpose machinery
#cpc45 - Office, accounting and computing machinery
- #cpc451 - Office and accounting machinery, and parts and accessories thereof
- #cpc452 - Computing machinery and parts and accessories thereof
#cpc46 - Electrical machinery and apparatus
#cpc47 - Radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus
#cpc48 - Medical appliances, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks
#cpc49 - Transport equipment

#cpc5 - Constructions and construction services

#cpc53 - Constructions
- #cpc531 - Buildings
- #cpc532 - Civil engineering works
#cpc54 - Construction services

#cpc6 - Distributive trade services; accommodation, food and beverage serving services; transport services; and electricity, gas and water distribution services

#cpc61 - Wholesale trade services
- #cpc611 - Wholesale trade services, except on a fee or contract basis
- #cpc612 - Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis
#cpc62 - Retail trade services
#cpc63 - Accommodation, food and beverage services
#cpc64 - Passenger transport services
- #cpc641 - Local transport and sightseeing transportation services of passengers
- #cpc642 - Long-distance transport services of passengers
#cpc65 - Freight transport services
#cpc66 - Rental services of transport vehicles with operators
- #cpc660 - Rental services of transport vehicles with operators
#cpc67 - Supporting transport services
#cpc68 - Postal and courier services
- #cpc680 - Postal and courier services
#cpc69 - Electricity, gas and water distribution (on own account)
- #cpc691 - Electricity and gas distribution (on own account)
- #cpc692 - Water distribution (on own account)

#cpc7 - Financial and related services; real estate services; and rental and leasing services

#cpc71 - Financial and related services
#cpc72 - Real estate services
- #cpc721 - Real estate services involving own or leased property
- #cpc722 - Real estate services on a fee or contract basis
#cpc73 - Leasing or rental services without operator

#cpc8 - Business and production services

#cpc81 - Research and development services
#cpc82 - Legal and accounting services
#cpc83 - Professional, technical and business services (except research, development, legal and accounting services)
#cpc84 - Telecommunications, broadcasting and information supply services
#cpc85 - Support services
#cpc86 - Support and operation services to agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing, mining and utilities
#cpc87 - Maintenance, repair and installation (except construction) services
#cpc88 - Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others
#cpc89 - Other manufacturing services; publishing, printing and reproduction services; materials recovery services

#cpc9 - Community, social and personal services

#cpc91 - Public administration and other services provided to the community as a whole; compulsory social security services
#cpc92 - Education services
#cpc93 - Human health and social care services
#cpc94 - Sewage and waste collection, treatment and disposal and other environmental protection services
#cpc95 - Services of membership organizations
#cpc96 - Recreational, cultural and sporting services
#cpc97 - Other services
#cpc98 - Domestic services
- #cpc980 - Domestic services
#cpc99 - Services provided by extraterritorial organizations and bodies
- #cpc990 - Services provided by extraterritorial organizations and bodies

#mustread
Latest
Ontological stratification
Natural Order
Social Order
Techno Order

Google Translate; #2030Agenda indicators; universal values; #xy2wiki; #Tagcoding; Public sphere; #SDGs; EU Taxonomy; languages & countries; #election_lgu; US congressional hashtags; Techno Order & Technotope; Social architecture
#pdf2wiki: ISIC; CPC; COFOG; #digicoop; EIF & EIRA; Basic skills; e-Competence & ICT profiles; ArchiMate

Leanpub e-bookstore
Iteration
Digital Services Act (Reg. EU 2022/2065)
ISO 639 - Language codes
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Mamara
Dan
Frisian
Venetian
Silesian
Romani
Meadow Mari
Lombard
Latgalian
Kalaallisut

#cpc85524 - Reservation services for package tours
#cpc85523 - Reservation services for cruises
#cpc85522 - Time-share exchange services
#cpc85521 - Reservation services for accommodation
#cpc49942 - Parts and accessories of bicycles and other cycles, not motorized, and of invalid carriages

#tagcoding tags for goods, services and bads

In accordance with the stratum in which an item exists, it is included in one of three orders: the Natural Order, the Social Order or the Techno Order.
The coverage of natural and social order is only illustrative. The techno order coverage is most elaborate.

Classes in the Natural Order (scope) include:

Biotope
Climate
Genome
Humans
Land
Material
- Aluminium
- Carbon
- Fertiliser
- Fossil fuels
- Hazardous chemicals
- Heavy Metals
- Nutrients
- Paper
- Pesticides
- Sand and gravel
- Solvent
- Steel
- Timber
- Water
Time

Classes in the Social Order (scope) include:

Claim and contract
Competence area
Content
Financial assets and liabilities
Financial Services
- Mobile Financial Services
Institutions
- Constitution
- School
Language
- Abkhazian
- Achehnese
- Acholi
- Adangme
- Adi
- Adja
- Adyghe
- Afar
- Afrikaans
- Aguaruna
- Akan
- Albanian
- Alemannic
- Algerian arabic
- Alur
- Amharic
- Anal
- Angami
- Angika
- Anii
- Antiguan Creole
- Antillean Creole
- Anuak
- Ao
- Arabic
- Aragonese
- Aringati
- Armenian
- Aromanian
- Assamese
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
- Asturian
- Ateso
- Avaric
- Awadhi
- Awa Pit
- Aymara
- Azerbaijani
- Babanki
- Bahamian Creole
- Bajan
- Balinese
- Balti
- Baluchi
- Bambara
- Banda
- Banjarese
- Banyumasan
- Baoulé
- Bariba
- Bashkir
- Basque
- Batak
- Batak Karo
- Batak Simalungun
- Beja
- Belarusian
- Belizean Creole
- Bemba
- Bengali
- Betawi
- Bhili
- Bhojpuri
- Bhotia
- Bhumij
- Bikol
- Bini
- Bishnupuriya
- Bislama
- Blin
- Bodo
- Bosnian
- Brahui
- Braj
- Breton
- Buginese
- Bukusu
- Bulgarian
- Bura
- Burmese
- Burushaski
- Buryat
- Cameroonian Creole
- Cañar–Loja
- Carib
- Catalan
- Cebuano
- Central Atlas Tamazight
- Central Bikol
- Central Makhuwa
- Chadian Arabic
- Chakhesang/Chakru/Chokri
- Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
- Cham
- Chamic
- Chamorro
- Chang
- Chavacano
- Chayahuita
- Chechen
- Cherokee
- Cheyenne
- Chichewa
- Chimborazo
- ChiNambya
- ChiNdau
- Chinese
- Chinkhonde
- Chipewyan
- ChiTonga
- Choctaw
- Ch'ol
- Chontal
- Ch’orti’
- Chuj
- Chuukese
- Chuvash
- Cicopi
- Cinyungwe
- Cisena
- Coorgi/Kodagu
- Corsican
- Cree
- Creek
- Crimean Tatar
- Croatian
- Cuzco Quechua (Quechuan)
- Czech
- Dagaare
- Dagbani
- Dagur
- Dan
- Dangaura Tharu
- Danish
- Dari
- Datooga
- Dazaga
- Dendi
- Deori
- Dholuo
- Dhopadhola
- Dimasa
- Dinka
- Divehi
- Dogri
- Dombe
- Dongxiang
- Dotyali
- Duala
- Dutch
- Dyula
- Dzongkha
- Eastern Tamang
- East Limba
- Ebira
- Echuwabo
- Ecizinza
- Efik
- Ekajuk
- Elomwe
- Emilian
- Enga
- English
- Erzya
- Estonian
- Evenki
- Ewe
- Ewondo
- Fang
- Fante
- Faroese
- Farsi
- Fijian
- Fiji Hindi
- Filipino
- Finnish
- Fon
- Forro
- French
- French Guiana Creole
- Frisian
- Friulan
- Fulah
- Ga
- Gadaba
- Gaelic
- Gagauz
- Galician
- Gan
- Gangte
- Garifuna
- Garo
- Gayo
- Gen
- Georgian
- German
- Gikuyu
- Gilaki
- Gilbertese
- Gitonga
- Gondi
- Gonja
- Gorontalo
- Gourmanché
- Grebo
- Greek
- Grenadian Creole
- Guarani
- Guinea-Bissau Creole
- Gujarati
- Gurene
- Gurindji
- Gusii
- Guyanese Creole
- Hadiyya
- Haitian Creole
- Hakka
- Halabi
- Halam
- Hani
- Hassanya
- Hausa
- Hawaiian
- Hawaiian Pidgin English
- Hazaragi
- Hebrew
- Herero
- Hiligaynon
- Hindi
- Hiri Motu
- Hmar
- Hmong
- Ho
- Huastec
- Hungarian
- Hunsrik
- Hyam
- Iban
- Ibibio
- Icelandic
- Igala
- Igbo
- Ikwerre
- Ilokano
- Imbabura
- Indonesian
- Ingush
- Inuktitut
- Iraqw
- Irish
- IsiNdebele
- Italian
- Jamaican Patois
- Japanese
- Jatapu/Khond/Kondh
- Javanese
- Juang
- Kabardian
- Kabiye
- Kabui/Zeliang
- Kabuverdianu
- Kabyle
- Kachin
- Kakwa
- Kalaallisut
- Kalanguya
- Kalmyk
- Kamba
- Kanembu
- Kannada
- Kanuri
- Kaonde
- Kapampangan
- Kaqchikel
- Karachay-Balkar
- Karakalpak
- Karbi/Mikir
- Karelian
- Karen
- Kasem
- Kashmiri
- Kashubian
- Kazakh
- Khakas
- Khalkha
- Khandeshi
- Kharia
- Khasi
- Khezha
- Khiemnungan
- Khmer
- Khoekhoegowab
- K’iche’an
- K'icheʼ
- Kidawida
- KiGiryama
- Kikongo ya leta
- Kimbundu
- Kîmîîrû
- Kinnauri
- Kinyarwanda
- Kirundi
- Kisan
- Kituba
- Koch
- Koda/Kora
- Kolami
- Kom
- Komi
- Konda
- Kongo
- Konkani
- Konso
- Konyak
- Korean
- Korku
- Korwa
- Koya
- Koyraboro Senni
- Kpelle
- Krio
- Kru
- Kui
- Kuki/Thado
- Kumam
- Kumyk
- Kurdish
- Kurukh
- Kuteb
- Kyrgyz
- Ladakhi
- Ladino
- Lahauli
- Lak
- Lakher
- Lakota Dida
- Lalung
- Lámnso´
- Lao
- Latgalian
- Latvian
- Leblango
- Lepcha
- Lhukonzo
- Liangmei
- Liberian Kreyol
- Ligurian
- Likpakpaanl
- Limbu
- Limburgish
- Lingala
- Lithuanian
- Lombard
- Lori
- Lotha
- Low German
- Lozi
- Luganda
- Lugbarati
- Lugwere
- Lukenye
- Lulogoli
- Lumasaaba
- Lunyole (Kenya)
- Lunyole (Uganda)
- Lusamia
- Lushai/Mizo
- Lusoga
- Luxembourgish
- Macedonian
- Ma´di
- Madurese
- Magahi
- Maithili
- Makasar
- Makhuwa-Marrevone
- Makhuwa-Meetto
- Makhuwa-Saka
- Makhuwa-Shirima
- Malagasy
- Malawi Lomwe
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Malgwa
- Maltese
- Malto
- Mam
- Mamara
- Mambilla (Nigeria)
- Mampruli
- Mandar
- Mandarin
- Mandinka
- Maninka
- Manipuri (Meitei)
- Manx
- Mao
- Maori
- Mapudungun
- Maram
- Marathi
- Mari
- Maring
- Marshallese
- Marwari
- Masai
- Mauritian Creole
- Mazanderani
- Meadow Mari
- Mende
- Minangkabau
- Mirandese
- Mishmi
- Miskito
- Moba
- Modern Mon
- Mogh
- Moksha
- Mongo
- Mongolian
- Monpa
- Mopan
- Moroccan Arabic
- Mossi
- Mumuye
- Munda
- Mundari
- Nahuatl
- Nakhi
- Nandi
- Nauru
- Navajo
- Ndebele North
- Ndonga
- Neapolitan
- Nenets
- Nepali
- Newari
- Ngakarimojong
- Ng'aturkana
- Ngbaka Minagende
- Ngoni
- Nias
- Nicobarese
- Nigerian Pidgin
- Nissi/Dafla
- Nobiin
- Nocte
- Nogai
- Northern Pashto
- Northern Sami
- Northern Sotho
- Norwegian
- Nuer
- Nuosu
- Nupe
- Nyamwezi
- Nyankole
- Nyoro
- Nzima
- Obolo
- Occitan
- Odia
- Ojibwa
- Olukabarasi
- Olukhayo
- Olunyala
- Olunyaneka
- Oromo
- Oshikwanyama
- Ossetian
- Otetela
- Otomi
- Otuho
- Paez
- Paite
- Palauan
- Pangasinan
- Papantla Totonac
- Papiamento
- Parji
- Pashto
- Pawi
- Phom
- Picard
- Pilagá
- Pochury
- Pohnpeian
- Pokomo
- Polish
- Portuguese
- Pular
- Punjabi
- Purepecha
- Q’anjob’alan
- Q'eqchi'
- Quechua
- Querétaro Otomi
- Rabha
- Rai
- Rajasthani
- Ramoaaina
- Rarotongan
- Rengma
- Réunion Creole
- Romagnol
- Romani
- Romanian
- Romansh
- Rukiga
- Rukwangali
- Runyoro-Rutooro
- Russian
- Sabinyi
- Sambaa
- Samoan
- Samogitian
- Sandawe
- Sango
- Sangtam
- Sanskrit
- Santali
- Saraiki
- Saramaccan
- Sardinian
- Sasak
- Scots
- Sema
- Serbian
- Serer
- Sesotho
- Seychellois Creole
- Shan
- Sherpa
- Shilha
- Shilluk
- Shina
- Shona
- Sicilian
- Sidamo
- Sierra Totonac
- Silesian
- Silte
- Sindhi
- Sinhala
- Sioux
- SiSwati
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Somali
- Soninke
- Sora/Savara
- Southern Altai
- Southern Balochi
- Southern Min
- Southern Pashto
- Southwestern Mandarin
- Spanish
- Sranan (other, Creoles and Pidgins)
- Standard Arabic
- Sukuma
- Sundanese
- Susu
- Swabian
- Swahili
- Swedish
- Tadaksahak
- Tahitian
- Tajik
- Takia
- Tamasheq
- Tamil
- Tangkhul
- Tangsa
- Tarifit
- Tatar
- Tawellemmet
- Telugu
- Tetum
- Thai
- Thimbukushu
- Tibetan
- Ticuna
- Tigre
- Tigrinya
- Timne
- Tiv
- Tjikalanga
- Toba
- Toba Batak
- Tojolabal
- Tok Pisin
- Tolai
- Tongan
- Tripuri
- Tshiluba
- Tsonga
- Tswana
- Tubu
- Tulu
- Tumbuka
- Tunisian
- Turkish
- Turkmen
- Tuvaluan
- Tuvan
- Twi
- Tzeltal
- Tzotzil
- Udmurt
- Ukrainian
- Umbundu
- Upper Saxon German
- Upper Sorbian
- Urdu
- Urhobo
- Uyghur
- Uzbek
- Vai
- Vaiphei
- Venda
- Venetian
- Vietnamese
- Virgin Islands Creole
- Vlax Romani
- Walamo
- Walloon
- Wancho
- Wanga
- Waray
- Warlpiri
- Waskia
- Wayuu
- Welsh
- West-Central Limba
- Western Malinka
- Wolof
- Wu
- Xhosa
- Xitswa
- Yakut
- Yao
- Yaqui
- Yiddish
- Yimchungre
- Yocoboué Dida
- Yoruba
- Yucatec Maya
- Yue Chinese
- Zande
- Zapotec
- Zaramo
- Zarma
- Zaza
- Zemi
- Zhuang
- Zigula
- Zou
- Zulu
Person
- Legal person
- Natural person
Produced Assets
- Internet connected thing
- Internet of Things
Regime
Sociotope
Territory
Work system

Classes in the Techno Order (scope) include:

Architecture
Architecture Domain
Aspect
Decision frame
- Collective decision frame
  - Macro decision frame
- Individual's decision frame
Decision objective
Decision variable
Development initiative
- Development Plan
- Programme
  - Xy
- Project
Framework
Hashtag
- Country hashtags
- Hashtags - systematically defined
Internet
Layer
Level of scope
Level of socio-technology
Model
Model element
Model pattern
Performance indicator
Professional profile
Technotope
Theory
View
Viewpoint

Author/editor:

What you can do?: #tagcoding and Voluntary Stakeholder Reporting - #2030VSR for the Sustainable Development Goals and Targets - #SDGs

#fightingUntruthsOnline ?
_M
_C
_D
_F
_P
_S
Source

#tagcoding postfixes for types of online untruths:
_M : Misinformation
_C : Conceptual deception
_D : Disinformation
_F : Fake news
_P : Propaganda
_S : Satire

Misinformation refers to false or misleading information that is shared unknowingly and is not intended to deliberately deceive, manipulate or inflict harm on a person, social group, organisation or country.

Contextual deception refers to the use of true but not necessarily related information to frame an event, issue or individual (e.g. a headline that does not match the corresponding article), or the misrepresentation of facts to support one’s narrative (e.g. to deliberately delete information that is essential context to understanding the original meaning). The way in which facts are used is disingenuous and with the intent to manipulate people or cause harm.

Disinformation refers to verifiably false or misleading information that is knowingly and intentionally created and shared for economic gain or to deliberately deceive, manipulate or inflict harm.

Fake news refers to false information that is purposefully crafted, sensational, emotionally charged, misleading or totally fabricated information that mimics the form of mainstream news. Fake news can be wholly fabricated or a mix of fact and fiction.

Propaganda refers to the activity or content adopted and propagated by governments, private firms, non-profits, and individuals to manage collective attitudes, values, narratives, and opinions.

Satire is defined as language, film or other works of art that use humor and exaggeration to critique people or ideas, often as a form of social or political commentary.

Lesher, M., H. Pawelec and A. Desai (2022), "Disentangling untruths online: Creators, spreaders and how to stop them", Going Digital Toolkit Note, No. 23

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#cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities

Techno Order (scope) » Hashtag » Hashtags - systematically defined » #CPC hashtags » #cpc8 - Business and production services » #cpc81 - Research and development services » #cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities

Group 812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities of Central Product Classification (CPC) Version 2.1 includes these classes:

#cpc8121 - Basic research services in social sciences and humanities
#cpc8122 - Applied research services in social sciences and humanities
#cpc8123 - Experimental development services in social sciences and humanities

In French: http://www.fr2.wiki/cpc:812
In Spanish: http://www.actor-atlas.info/es5:812

#tagcoding
Translating?
Localizing?

Product or service of: #isic7220 - Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
Coding hashtag: #cpc812
Tagcloud: #tagcoding tags for goods, services and bads

How to Share or retrieve information about "#cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities" in any language? Add the ISO 639 language code(e.g. az for Azerbaijani) to the #CPC hashtag #cpc812 to construct the #tagcoding hashtag for information about #cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities in the language (e.g. #cpc812az).

Look up your language code in this tag cloud:

When locality (local government unit) is an important determinant for the provisioning gaps of a product or service, a #cpc hashtag can be combined with the ISO 3166 country code and/or a local government unit code (#WWlgu) to share content about a product or service in the geographic area.

One example is #cpc812US06 for content about #cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities in California (#US06).

Another example is low-cost and social housing "#cpc72111 - Rental or leasing services involving own or leased residential property", one of the services of #cofog1060 - Housing (IS): #cpc72111US06.

Look up the #WWlgu code for any geographic area via http://lgu.news.

Backlinks
Context for this item
Child items
Sibling items
Questions, answers and comments
This item in its order

#cpc8121 - Basic research services in social sciences and humanities
#cpc8122 - Applied research services in social sciences and humanities
#cpc8123 - Experimental development services in social sciences and humanities
#isic7220 - Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

Alongside the breadcrumbs for this item which shows its "ancestry" in concept space, the Child items tab lists its descendants, and the Siblings items tab the concepts that exist under the item's "parent item".

#cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities

The parent class of #cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities is #cpc81 - Research and development services, which has child classes:

#cpc811 - Research and experimental development services in natural sciences and engineering
#cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities
#cpc813 - Interdisciplinary research and experimental development services
- #cpc8130 - Interdisciplinary research and experimental development services
#cpc814 - Research and development originals
- #cpc8140 - Research and development originals

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The (ontological) order of #cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities is the Techno Order.
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3439 product pages (Central Product Classification (CPC) Version 2.1),

2390 thing pages, and

662 language pages.