Class 0481 R&D General economic, commercial and labour affairs (CS) of Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG):

  • Administration and operation of government agencies engaged in applied research and experimental development related to general economic, commercial and labour affairs;
  • grants, loans or subsidies to support applied research and experimental development related to general economic, commercial and labour affairs undertaken by nongovernment bodies such as research institutes and universities.

Excludes: basic research (#cofog0140 - Basic research (CS)).


Corresponding ISICv4 classes:

#isic72 - Scientific research and development

providing services #cpc91114 - Government services to research and development