Hashtags for all economic activities & functions of government in a convenient e-book


Corruption refers to the abuse of power for personal gain or benefit, typically at the expense of ethical standards, fairness, or public trust. It can occur in various forms and across different sectors, including government, business, and organizations.

Common forms of corruption include:

  • Bribery: Offering or accepting something of value to influence a decision or action.
  • Embezzlement: Misappropriating funds or resources entrusted to someone’s care.
  • Fraud: Deceptive practices for financial or personal advantage.
  • Nepotism: Favoring friends, family, or associates in appointments or opportunities.
  • Extortion: Using threats or coercion to obtain money, services, or favors.
  • Cronyism: Giving preferential treatment to close allies or associates.

Corruption undermines trust, fairness, and efficiency. It often leads to inequality, stifles economic development, and erodes institutions meant to serve the public interest. Efforts to combat corruption include promoting transparency, accountability, and the rule of law (#sdt165 - substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all its forms).


Source: Copilot, asked on March 9, 2025. Links to other Societal architecture model elements and some modifications by the editor so as to better illustrate the relevance of the concept in public policy cycles at levels international, federal and national.