ens.wiki

Functions of government

• #cofog0433 - Nuclear fuel (CS)
• #cofog0451 - Road transport (CS)
• #cofog0452 - Water transport (CS)
• #cofog0453 - Railway transport (CS)
• #cofog0454 - Air transport (CS)
• #cofog0455 - Pipeline and other transport (CS)
• #cofog0460 - Communication (CS)
• #cofog0474 - Multi-purpose development projects (CS)
• #cofog0520 - Waste water management (CS)
• #cofog0620 - Community development (CS)
• #cofog0630 - Water supply (CS)
• #cofog0640 - Street lighting (CS)
• #cofog0140 - Basic research (CS)
• #cofog0150 - R&D General public services (CS)
• #cofog0350 - R&D Public order and safety (CS)
• #cofog0550 - R&D Environmental protection (CS)
• #cofog0650 - R&D Housing and community amenities (CS)
• #cofog0750 - R&D Health (CS)
• #cofog0850 - R&D Recreation, culture and religion (CS)
• #cofog0970 - R&D Education (CS)
• #cofog1080 - R&D Social protection (CS)

• #cofog048 - R&D Economic affairs
  • #cofog0481 - R&D General economic, commercial and labour affairs (CS)
  • #cofog0482 - R&D Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (CS)
  • #cofog0483 - R&D Fuel and energy (CS)
  • #cofog0484 - R&D Mining, manufacturing and construction (CS)
  • #cofog0485 - R&D Transport (CS)
  • #cofog0486 - R&D Communication (CS)
  • #cofog0487 - R&D Other industries (CS)

Economic activities

• #isic72 - Scientific research and development
  • #isic721 - Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
    • #isic7210 - Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
  • #isic722 - Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
    • #isic7220 - Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

• F - Construction
  • #isic41 - Construction of buildings
    • #isic410 - Construction of buildings
      • #isic4100 - Construction of buildings
  • #isic42 - Civil engineering
    • #isic421 - Construction of roads and railways
      • #isic4210 - Construction of roads and railways
    • #isic422 - Construction of utility projects
      • #isic4220 - Construction of utility projects
    • #isic429 - Construction of other civil engineering projects
      • #isic4290 - Construction of other civil engineering projects
  • #isic43 - Specialized construction activities
    • #isic431 - Demolition and site preparation
      • #isic4311 - Demolition
      • #isic4312 - Site preparation
    • #isic432 - Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities
      • #isic4321 - Electrical installation
      • #isic4322 - Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation
      • #isic4329 - Other construction installation
    • #isic433 - Building completion and finishing
      • #isic4330 - Building completion and finishing
    • #isic434 - Intermediation services for specialized construction services
      • #isic4340 - Intermediation services for specialized construction services
    • #isic439 - Other specialized construction activities
      • #isic4390 - Other specialized construction activities

Under this goal the following sustainable development targets are defined:

For partnerships engagements and initiatives towards this goal, check the United Nations Partnerships for SDGs platform: engagements for Goal 9. The registration of initiatives is ongoing.

The backlinks below usually do not include the child and sibling items, nor the pages in the breadcrumbs.

hashtags for goods, services and harms

• #sdg9 - Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
  • #sdt091 - Develop quality, reliable, sustainable & resilient infrastructure, including regional & trans-border
  • #sdt092 - promote inclusive & sustainable industrialization, & by 2030 raise significantly industry’s share of employment &GDP..
  • #sdt093 - increase the access of small-scale industrial & other enterprises, particularly in developing countries,to financial..
  • #sdt094 - by 2030 upgrade infrastructure &retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource use efficiency..
  • #sdt095 - enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, ...
  • #sdt09a - facilitate sustainable & resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced ...
  • #sdt09b - support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries including by ensuring ..
  • #sdt09c - significantly increase access to ICT and strive to provide universal & affordable access to internet in LDCs

The parent item of #sdg9 - Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation is Sustainable development goals (#SDGs), which has child items:

• #sdg10 - Reduce inequality within and among countries
  • #sdt101 - by 2030 progressively achieve & sustain income growth of the bottom 40% of the population at a rate higher than ...
  • #sdt102 - by 2030 empower & promote the social, economic & political inclusion of all irrespective of age, sex, disability...
  • #sdt103 - ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including through eliminating discriminatory laws, ...
  • #sdt104 - adopt policies especially fiscal, wage, and social protection policies and progressively achieve greater equality
  • #sdt105 - improve regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen implementation ...
  • #sdt106 - ensure enhanced representation & voice of developing countries in decision making in global international economic ...
  • #sdt107 - facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through implementation..
  • #sdt10a - implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular LDCs, ..
  • #sdt10b - encourage ODA and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to states where the need is greatest, ..
  • #sdt10c - by 2030, reduce to less than 3% the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors.....
• #sdg11 - Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
  • #sdt111 - by 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, and upgrade slums
  • #sdt112 - by 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road..
  • #sdt113 - by 2030 enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacities for participatory, integrated & sustainable ...
  • #sdt114 - strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
  • #sdt115 - by 2030 significantly reduce the number of deaths & the number of affected people &decrease by y% the economic loss..
  • #sdt116 - by 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention....
  • #sdt117 - by 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, particularly for...
  • #sdt11a - support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban &rural areas by strengthening...
  • #sdt11b - increase substantially the number of cities & human settlements adopting & implementing integrated policies & plans...
  • #sdt11c - financial and technical assistance, for sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
• #sdg12 - Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
  • #sdt121 - implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on sustainable consumption and production (10YFP), all countries ...
  • #sdt122 - by 2030 achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
  • #sdt123 - by 2030 halve per capita global food waste at the retail & consumer level, & reduce food losses along production ..
  • #sdt124 - by 2020 achieve environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle ...
  • #sdt125 - by 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse
  • #sdt126 - companies to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle
  • #sdt127 - promote public procurement practices that are sustainable in accordance with national policies and priorities
  • #sdt128 - ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles
  • #sdt12a - scientific and technological capacities to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production
  • #sdt12b - develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism which creates jobs
  • #sdt12c - rationalize inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions...
• #sdg13 - Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
  • #sdt131 - strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate related hazards and natural disasters in all countries
  • #sdt132 - integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
  • #sdt133 - improve education, awareness raising & human & institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation ...
  • #sdt13a - implement the commitment undertaken by developed country Parties to the UNFCCC to a goal of mobilizing jointly ..
  • #sdt13b - Promote mechanisms for raising capacities for effective climate change related planning and management, in LDCs, ...
• #sdg14 - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
  • #sdt141 - by 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, particularly from land-based activities,..
  • #sdt142 - by 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, ...
  • #sdt143 - minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation ...
  • #sdt144 - by 2020, effectively regulate harvesting, and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing ...
  • #sdt145 - by 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national & international law..
  • #sdt146 - by 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, and ...
  • #sdt147 - by 2030 increase the economic benefits to SIDS and LDCs from the sustainable use of marine resources, including ...
  • #sdt14a - increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacities and transfer marine technology taking into account ...
  • #sdt14b - provide access of small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
  • #sdt14c - ensure the full implementation of international law, as reflected in UNCLOS for states parties to it, including, ...
• #sdg15 - Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, ...
  • #sdt151 - by 2020 ensure conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems ...
  • #sdt152 - by 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, ...
  • #sdt153 - by 2020, combat desertification, and restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, ...
  • #sdt154 - by 2030 ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, to enhance their capacity..
  • #sdt155 - take urgent and significant action to reduce degradation of natural habitat, halt the loss of biodiversity...
  • #sdt156 - ensure fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, and promote ...
  • #sdt157 - take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna, and address both...
  • #sdt158 - by 2020 introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species..
  • #sdt159 - by 2020, integrate ecosystems and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes ...
  • #sdt15a - mobilize & significantly increase from all sources financial resources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity...
  • #sdt15b - mobilize significantly resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management...
  • #sdt15c - enhance global support to efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by...
• #sdg16 - Promote peaceful & inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, .. institutions
  • #sdt1610 - ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation..
  • #sdt161 - significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
  • #sdt162 - end abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence and torture against children
  • #sdt163 - promote the rule of law at the national and international levels, and ensure equal access to justice for all
  • #sdt164 - by 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen recovery and return of stolen assets...
  • #sdt165 - substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all its forms
  • #sdt166 - develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
  • #sdt167 - ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels
  • #sdt168 - broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance
  • #sdt169 - by 2030 provide legal identity for all including birth registration
  • #sdt16a - strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacities..
  • #sdt16b - promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development
• #sdg17 - Strengthen the means of implementation & revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
  • #sdt1710 - promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system ...
  • #sdt1711 - increase significantly the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the LDC share...
  • #sdt1712 - realize timely implementation of duty-free, quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all LDCs ..
  • #sdt1713 - enhance global macroeconomic stability including through policy coordination and policy coherence
  • #sdt1714 - enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
  • #sdt1715 - respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication ..
  • #sdt1716 - multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technologies and financial resources
  • #sdt1717 - encourage and promote effective public, public-private, and civil society partnerships, building on the experience...
  • #sdt1718 - capacity building support to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data
  • #sdt1719 - measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement GDP; statistical capacity building
  • #sdt171 - strengthen domestic resource mobilization,... improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection
  • #sdt172 - developed countries to implement fully their ODA commitments, including to provide 0.7% of GNI in ODA ...
  • #sdt173 - mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources
  • #sdt174 - assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at...
  • #sdt175 - adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for LDCs
  • #sdt176 - enhance North-South, South-South, international cooperation on and access to science, technology & innovation
  • #sdt177 - promote development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies on favourable terms
  • #sdt178 - fully operationalize the Technology Bank & STI (Science,Technology&Innovation) capacity building mechanism for LDCs...
  • #sdt179 - enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity building in developing countries..
• #sdg1 - End poverty in all its forms everywhere
  • #sdt011 - by 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1
  • #sdt012 - by 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty ...
  • #sdt013 - implement nationally appropriate social protection systems & measures for all, including floors &by 2030 coverage..
  • #sdt014 - by 2030 ensure that all men & women, particularly the poor & vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources,...
  • #sdt015 - by 2030 build the resilience of the poor & those in vulnerable situations, & reduce their exposure & vulnerability...
  • #sdt01a - Ensure significant mobilization of resources ..to provide adequate&predictable means for developing countries, LDCs..
  • #sdt01b - create sound policy frameworks, at national, regional and international levels, pro-poor and gender-sensitive
• #sdg2 - End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture
  • #sdt021 - by 2030 end hunger and ensure access by all people, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round
  • #sdt022 - by 2030 end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving by 2025 the internationally agreed targets on stunting ..
  • #sdt023 - by 2030 double the agricultural productivity and the incomes of small-scale food producers, ...
  • #sdt024 - by 2030 ensure sustainable food production systems & implement resilient agricultural practices
  • #sdt025 - by 2020 maintain genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants, farmed & domesticated animals & related wild species
  • #sdt02a - rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development, plant&livestock gene banks
  • #sdt02b - correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets
  • #sdt02c - adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets & their derivatives
• #sdg3 - Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
  • #sdt031 - by 2030 reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births
  • #sdt032 - by 2030 end preventable deaths of newborns and under-five children
  • #sdt033 - by 2030 end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis,...
  • #sdt034 - by 2030 reduce by one-third pre-mature mortality from non-communicable diseases(NCDs) through prevention&treatment...
  • #sdt035 - strengthen prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol
  • #sdt036 - by 2020 halve global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents
  • #sdt037 - by 2030 ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services, including for family planning, ...
  • #sdt038 - achieve universal health coverage (UHC), including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care.
  • #sdt039 - by 2030 substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals & air,water,soil pollution...
  • #sdt03a - strengthen implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries as appropriate
  • #sdt03b - support research & development of vaccines & medicines for the communicable & non-communicable diseases ...
  • #sdt03c - increase substantially health financing & the recruitment, development &training &retention of the health workforce...
  • #sdt03d - strengthen the capacity of all countries, particularly developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction, ...
• #sdg4 - Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all
  • #sdt041 - by 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education ...
  • #sdt042 - by 2030 ensure that all girls & boys have access to quality early childhood development, care &pre-primary education..
  • #sdt043 - by 2030 ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable quality technical, vocational and tertiary education..
  • #sdt044 - skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship
  • #sdt045 - by 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education & vocational ..
  • #sdt046 - by 2030 ensure that all youth and at least x% of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy
  • #sdt047 - by 2030 ensure all learners acquire knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including ...
  • #sdt04a - build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive and provide safe, ..
  • #sdt04b - by 2020 expand by x% globally the number of scholarships for developing countries in particular LDCs, SIDS ...
  • #sdt04c - by 2030 increase by x% the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher ...
• #sdg5 - Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
  • #sdt051 - end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
  • #sdt052 - eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spheres, incl. trafficking ...
  • #sdt053 - eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilations
  • #sdt054 - recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure...
  • #sdt055 - ensure women’s full & effective participation & equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making...
  • #sdt056 - ensure universal access to sexual & reproductive health & reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with...
  • #sdt05a - undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over ..
  • #sdt05b - enhance the use of enabling technologies, in particular ICT, to promote women’s empowerment
  • #sdt05c - adopt & strengthen sound policies & enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality ...
• #sdg6 - Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
  • #sdt061 - by 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all
  • #sdt062 - by 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all, and end open defecation, paying ...
  • #sdt063 - by 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous ...
  • #sdt064 - by 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors & ensure sustainable withdrawals & supply...
  • #sdt065 - by 2030 implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation ...
  • #sdt066 - by 2020 protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers & lakes
  • #sdt06a - by 2030, expand international cooperation & capacity-building support to developing countries in water & sanitation..
  • #sdt06b -support and strengthen the participation of local communities for improving water and sanitation management
• #sdg7 - Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all
  • #sdt071 - by 2030 ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services
  • #sdt072 - increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030
  • #sdt073 - double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030
  • #sdt07a - by 2030 enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technologies, ...
  • #sdt07b - by 2030 expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all
• #sdg8 - Promote sustained, inclusive & sustainable economic growth, full & productive employment & decent work for all
  • #sdt0810 - strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and to expand access to banking, insurance..
  • #sdt081 - sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances,& in particular at least 7% per annum..
  • #sdt082 - achieve higher levels of productivity of economies through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, ..
  • #sdt083 - development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity ..
  • #sdt084 - improve progressively through 2030 global resource efficiency in consumption and production, and endeavour to ...
  • #sdt085 - by 2030 achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people..
  • #sdt086 - by 2020 substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training
  • #sdt087 - take immediate and effective measures to secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour
  • #sdt088 - protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments of all workers, including migrant workers, ...
  • #sdt089 - by 2030 devise & implement policies to promote sustainable tourism which creates jobs, promotes local culture...
  • #sdt08a - increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, particularly LDCs, incl. through the EIF
  • #sdt08b - by 2020 develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the ILO Global Jobs Pact
• #sdg9 - Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
  • #sdt091 - Develop quality, reliable, sustainable & resilient infrastructure, including regional & trans-border
  • #sdt092 - promote inclusive & sustainable industrialization, & by 2030 raise significantly industry’s share of employment &GDP..
  • #sdt093 - increase the access of small-scale industrial & other enterprises, particularly in developing countries,to financial..
  • #sdt094 - by 2030 upgrade infrastructure &retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource use efficiency..
  • #sdt095 - enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, ...
  • #sdt09a - facilitate sustainable & resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced ...
  • #sdt09b - support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries including by ensuring ..
  • #sdt09c - significantly increase access to ICT and strive to provide universal & affordable access to internet in LDCs

The (ontological) order of #sdg9 - Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation is the Techno Order.
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Alongside the breadcrumbs for this item which shows its "ancestry" in concept space, the Child items tab lists its descendants, and the Siblings items tab the concepts that exist under the item's "parent item". The backlinks tab lists the pages that reference this page. The menu provides an overview of the items included in the tree orders: the Natural, Social and Techno. The menu also includes a table with ISO country codes which could be used to construct localized #tagcoding hashtags in the case a page defines a #tagcoding hashtag.